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Table 8 12-year return-on-investment (ROI) for early-treatment (per patient screened) for ranibizumab therapy for neovascular AMD

From: A Value-Based Medicine cost-utility analysis of genetic testing for neovascular macular degeneration

12-year costs (US 2012 real dollars) associated with early-treatment vs. late-treatment ranibizumab therapy

Genetic screening/monitoring costs expended (%) per patient screened

Negative societal costs returned for genetic costs expended (% = percent of total costs returned)

Net final cost

12-year financial return-on-investment (ROI)

Diminution in usual cost due to costs returned from genetic testing

Overall costs

$2205 (100 %)

(−$7500) (100 %)

(−$5295)

240 %

340 %

Medicare (Medicare pays 80 % of Part B costs)

$1559 (70.7 %)

(−$548) (7.3 %)

$1011

−65 %a

35 %

Medicaid

$84 (3.8 %)

(−$53) (0.7 %)

$31

−37 %a

63 %

Commercial insurance (Medi-gap policies covering 20 % of approved Medicare cost)

$348 (15.8 %)

(−$83) (1.1 %)

$266

−78 %a

22 %

Commercial insurance (under age 65 years)

$174 (7.9 %)

(−$53) (0.7 %)

$122

−76 %

24 %

Patients (NB. Healthcare insurance costs are not included)

$40 (1.8 %)

(−$6765) (90.2 %)

(−$6725)

16,945 %

17,045 %

  1. Note the direct ophthalmic medical costs associated with ranibizumab therapy are the same for the early-treatment and late-treatment ranibizumab therapy cohorts, thus not integrated. Costs with parentheses () indicate negative costs that accrue against the direct ophthalmic medical costs expended for ranibizumab therapy
  2. AMD age-related macular degeneration