Table 1 Summary of reported non-traumatic full-thickness macular hole in paediatric patients
From: Idiopathic full thickness macular hole in a 10-year-old girl
Author, case year | Associated cause of macular hole | No. of patients | Pt no. | Patient age (months, yrs), gender | Presenting BCVA | Size of hole (ÎĽm) | Surgery | Outcome | Last exam BCVA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ahmad 2005 | Retinopathy of Prematurity | 5 | 1 | 10 months F | Not reported | Not reported | Yes Scleral buckle PPV + FAX | Large macular hole | 20/3270 |
|  |  |  | 2 | 3 years 2 months F | Not reported | Not reported | Yes PPV + ILM peel +FAX Cyanoacrylate glue applied to the hole Radial scleral buckle | Cyanoacrylate glue present Retina attached | 20/760 |
|  |  |  | 3 | 1 year 3 months F | Not reported | Not reported | Yes Radial sponge × 2 | Retina attached | CF 2 feet |
| Â | Â | Â | 4 | 1Â year 2Â months F | Not reported | Not reported | No | Total retinal detachment | NLP |
|  |  |  | 5 | 2 years M | Not reported | Not reported | Yes Radial sponge PPV + ILM peel + silicone oil | Retina attached | 20/360 |
Albini 2005 | Bartonella Neuroretinitis | 1 | 1 | 10 years F | CF 1 foot | 750 × 500 μm | No | Not reported | Not reported |
Yokoyama 2005 | Juvenile Idiopathic Epiretinal Membrane | 1 | 1 | 3 years F | 20/125 | Not reported | Yes PPV + ILM Peel | Macular hole closed | 20/80 |
Nakano 2005 | Incomplete regression of a Bergmeister Papilla | 1 | 1 | 10 years F | 20/25 | Not reported | Yes PPV + ICG ILM Peel + SF6 Post operative prone position 1 week | Macular hole closed | 20/60 |
Donnio 2008 | Bartonella Neuroretinitis | 1 | 1 | 11Â years M | 20/200 | Not reported | No | Not reported | Not reported |
Kumar 2010 | Coats’ Disease | 1 | 1 | 9 years M | 20/400 | Not reported | No | Not reported | Not reported |
Wong 2012 | Coats’ Disease | 1 | 1 | 10 years M | 20/150 | Not reported | Yes PPV + Autologous plasmin enzyme injection PPV + ICG ILM peel + C3F8 tamponade | Macular hole closed | 20/60 |
Park 2012 | Idiopathic Cavitary Maculopathy | 1 | 1 | 8 years F | 20/40 | Not reported | Yes PPV + ILM peel + C3F8 Post operative prone position 2 weeks | Macular hole closed | 20/40 |
Fernandez 2013 | Accidental Nd:YAG laser | 1 | 1 | 11 years M | 20/100 | 1077 μm | Yes PPV + ILM Peel + C3F8 Post operative prone position 1 week | Macular hole closed | 20/25 |
Seth 2015 | Bartonella Neuroretinitis | 1 | 1 | 11Â years F | CF 1 foot | Not reported | No | Not reported | Not reported |
Bansal 2017 | Choroidal Coloboma | 1 | 1 | 10Â years F | 20/60 | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |