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Table 2 Preoperative ocular characteristics

From: Endoscopy-assisted vitrectomy vs. vitrectomy alone: comparative study in complex retinal detachment with proliferative vitreoretinopathy

 

PPV-only

E-PPV

p value

Baseline BCVA (LogMAR)

 Mean (95% CI)

1.59 (1.36–1.82)

1.60 (1.30–1.91)

0.944

IOP (mmHg)

 Mean (95% CI)

12.3 (10.5–14.0)

11.3 (9.3–13.3)

0.474

Lens status, n (%)a,b

 Phakic

18 (32.7)

2 (5.6)

0.002

 Pseudophakic

37 (67.3)

34 (94.4)

Diagnosis, n (%)a

 RD + PVR

31 (48.4)

11 (29.7)

0.016

 Recurrent RD

21 (32.8)

8 (21.6)

 Recurrent RD under SO

7 (10.9)

12 (32.4)

 Recurrent RD post-SO removal

5 (7.8)

6 (16.2)

  1. PPV pars plana vitrectomy, BCVA best corrected visual acuity, E-PPV endoscopy-assisted PPV, IOP intraocular pressure, IOL intraocular lens, RD retinal detachment, PVR proliferative vitreoretinopathy, SO silicone oil
  2. aProportions based on the total number of eyes included
  3. bLens status was missing for nine eyes in the PPV only group and one eye in the endoscopy-assisted PPV group