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Table 2 Comparison in the clinical and optical coherence tomography (OCT) features between eyes with internal limiting membrane detachment (ILMD) and no ILMD in acute central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) cases

From: Internal limiting membrane detachment in acute central retinal artery occlusion: a novel prognostic sign seen on OCT

Variable

 

Acute CRAO with ILMD

(n = 5)

Acute CRAO with no ILMD

(n = 23)

Age (years)

 

34.8 ± 20.51

44.44 ± 20.62

Gender (M: F)

 

4:1

15:8

Associated systemic disease

 

1 (20)

13 (57)

Affected eye (RE: LE)

 

3:2

11:12

Mean duration of symptoms (days) (range)

 

3.8 (1–7)

3.78 (1–10)

Presenting visual acuity

 ≤ 3/60

5 (100)

16 (70)

 > 3/60

0 (0)

7 (30)

OCT features at presentation

Posterior vitreous opacities

5 (100)

8 (35)

Inner retinal thickening

5 (100)

13 (57)

Inner retinal opacification

4 (80)

20 (87)

Retinal layer stratification noted

1 (20)

8 (35)

Cystoid macular edema

0 (0)

5 (22)

Subretinal fluid

0 (0)

5 (22)

Final visual acuity

 ≤ 3/60

3 (60)

10 (44)

 > 3/60

0 (0)

11 (56)

OCT features at final visit

Reattachment of ILMD

1 (20)

 

Thinning and atrophy of the inner retinal layers

3 (60)

21 (91)

Total follow-up duration (mean, range)

 

23.33 (14–28)

60.23 (15–210)

  1. M male, F female, RE right eye, LE left eye