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Table 5 Sensitivity and specificity of smartphone-based device ocular fundus images according to diabetic retinopathy severity scale

From: Efficacy of smartphone-based retinal photography by undergraduate students in screening and early diagnosing diabetic retinopathy

 

Sensibility (95% CI)

Specificity (95% CI)

Absent RD

0.94 (0.87–0.98)

0.66 (0.55–0.75)

Minimal NPDR

0.00 (0.01–0.24)

0.98 (0.94–1.00)

Mild NPDR

0.37 (0.21–0.56)

0.95 (0.90–0.98)

Moderate NPDR

0.58 (0.29–0.84)

0.96 (0.91–0.98)

Severe NPDR

0.57 (0.20–0.89)

0.99 (0.96–1.00)

Very severe NPDR

*

0.99 (0.97–1.00)

PDR without signs of high risk

0.76 (0.52–0.91)

0.99 (0.96–1.00)

PDR with signs of high risk

0.50 (0.09–0.92)

0.98 (0.95–1.00)

Advanced PDR

0.67 (0.13–1.00)

1.00 (0.97–1.00)

  1. DR diabetic retinopathy, CI confidence interval, NPDR non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy, PDR proliferative diabetic retinopathy
  2. *There was no diagnosis of very severe NPDR by the gold standard method, so there is no calculation for sensitivity