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  1. To evaluate the role of thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) and nitric oxide (NO) as biochemical biomarkers and central subfield (CST) and cube average thickness (CAT) as biomarkers for medical imag...

    Authors: Surabhi Ruia, Sandeep Saxena, S. Prasad, Shashi R. Sharma, Levent Akduman and Vinay K. Khanna

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2016 2:8

    Content type: Original article

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  2. Outer retinal tubulations (ORTs) are branching tubular structures located in the outer nuclear layer of the retina. The goal of this study is to determine the prevalence of ORTs observed in eyes with choroidal...

    Authors: Richard Geraldo Giachetti Filho, Leandro Cabral Zacharias, Thaís Vera Monteiro, Rony Carlos Preti and Sérgio Gianoti Pimentel

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2016 2:6

    Content type: Original article

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  3. Birdshot chorioretinopathy is a chronic bilateral inflammatory disease of unknown etiology characterized by bilateral retinal vasculitis, mild to moderate vitritis, retinal vascular leakage, cystoid macular ed...

    Authors: Marisa Gobuty, Mehreen Adhi, Sarah P. Read and Jay S. Duker

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2016 2:9

    Content type: Original article

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  4. The Editors of International Journal of Retina and Vitreous would like to thank all of our reviewers, both external and Editorial Board Members, who have contributed to the journal in Volume 1 (2015) and whose va...

    Authors: Jay Duker and Eduardo Rodrigues

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2016 2:7

    Content type: Reviewer acknowledgement

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  5. To compare choroidal thickness in patients with adult-onset foveomacular vitelliform dystrophy (AOFVD) with healthy subjects and to correlate choroidal thickness with age, gender and spherical equivalent.

    Authors: Renato Menezes Palácios, Thaís Sousa Mendes, Ronaldo Yuiti Sano, Davi Chen Wu, Teruo Aihara and Roberta Pereira de Almeida Manzano

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2016 2:5

    Content type: Original article

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  6. Uveal melanoma is the most common primary intraocular tumor in adults, and it has a strong potential to metastasize. Traditionally, clinicopathological features of these tumors were used to provide a limited p...

    Authors: Victoria J. Schopper and Zelia M. Correa

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2016 2:4

    Content type: Review

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  7. In the last few years, monoclonal antibodies have revolutionized the treatment of retinal neovascular diseases. More recently, a different class of drugs, fusion proteins, has provided an alternative treatment...

    Authors: João Rafael de Oliveira Dias, Gabriel Costa de Andrade, Eduardo Amorim Novais, Michel Eid Farah and Eduardo Büchele Rodrigues

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2016 2:3

    Content type: Review

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  8. Neovascular age-related macular degeneration often requires chronic therapy with anti-VEGF agents, and patients with recurrent disease are challenging to manage.

    Authors: Geraldine R. Slean, Kornwipa Hemarat, Rahul N. Khurana and Jay M. Stewart

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2016 2:2

    Content type: Original article

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  9. Dengue virus infection is on the rise and there is increasing number of ocular complications that are being reported. Most common ocular complications are macular edema, macular hemorrhages, and foveolitis. Th...

    Authors: Punithamalar Velaitham and Nandini Vijayasingham

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2016 2:1

    Content type: Case Report

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  10. To report the outcomes of vitreous hemorrhage (VH) associated with hemorrhagic polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV).

    Authors: Raja Narayanan, Kopal Mithal, Subhadra Jalali, Jay Kumar Chhablani, Annie Mathai and Md Hasnat Ali

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2015 1:25

    Content type: Original article

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  12. We present a case of a combined hamartoma of the retina and retinal pigment epithelium associated with a subfoveal acquired vitelliform lesion induced by vitreomacular traction. The purpose of this report is t...

    Authors: Bora Chae, Elona Dhrami-Gavazi, Kunal K. Dansingani, K. Bailey Freund, Winston Lee and Lawrence A. Yannuzzi

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2015 1:23

    Content type: Case report

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  13. Early diagnosis and treatment of choroidal neovascularization (CNV), a main cause of severe vision loss in age related macular degeneration (AMD), is crucial in order to preserve vision and the quality of life...

    Authors: Roy Schwartz and Anat Loewenstein

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2015 1:20

    Content type: Review

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  14. Diabetic retinopathy is one of most common and threatening ocular diseases. Many of these patients need to be submitted to panretinal photocoagulation (PRP), experiencing a significant level of pain. The purpo...

    Authors: Rafael Barbosa de Araújo, Leandro Cabral Zacharias, Breno Marques de Azevedo, Beatrice Schmidt Giusti, Rony Carlos Pretti, Walter Y. Takahashi and Mário Luiz Ribeiro Monteiro

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2015 1:21

    Content type: Original article

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  15. Reports of triple combination therapy for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) suggest a benefit, as do reports for zeaxanthin. An interventional comparative study was thus undertaken to evaluate...

    Authors: R. Joseph Olk, Enrique Peralta, Dennis L. Gierhart, Gary C. Brown and Melissa M. Brown

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2015 1:22

    Content type: Original article

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  16. We report a 24-year-old man with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) syndrome who developed a macular hole (MH) during the acute inflammatory stage. Spontaneous resolution was unlikely because of the MH dimensions and...

    Authors: Rodrigo M. Navarro, Gisele C. Guizilini, Leonardo M. Machado and Mauricio Maia

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2015 1:18

    Content type: Case report

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  17. There is a dearth of patient, preference-based cost-effectiveness analyses evaluating genetic testing for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (NVAMD).

    Authors: Gary C. Brown, Melissa M. Brown, Heidi B. Lieske, Philip A. Lieske and Kathryn S. Brown

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2015 1:19

    Content type: Original article

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  19. This two-phase experimental study was conducted to determine the maximum safe dose of intravitreal imatinib (IVI) and its inhibitory effect on a rat model of choroidal neovascularization (CNV).

    Authors: Homayoun Nikkhah, Hamid Ahmadieh, Alireza Ramezani, Mozhgan Rezaei Kanavi, Seyed Bagher Hosseini, Naficeh Sadeghi, Seyed Mohsen Khandaghy Meybodi and Mehdi Yaseri

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2015 1:16

    Content type: Original article

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  20. To report a series of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) patients in whom progression to geographic atrophy (GA) in one eye receiving frequent intravitreal injections of anti-vascular endothelial growth fa...

    Authors: Elona Dhrami-Gavazi, Chandrakumar Balaratnasingam, Winston Lee and K. Bailey Freund

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2015 1:15

    Content type: Original research article

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  21. To use multimodal imaging to document the relatively rapid clinical evolution of handheld laser-induced maculopathy (HLIM). To demonstrate that inadvertent ocular injury can result from devices mislabeled with...

    Authors: Elona Dhrami-Gavazi, Winston Lee, Chandrakumar Balaratnasingam, Larisa Kayserman, Lawrence A. Yannuzzi and K. Bailey Freund

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2015 1:14

    Content type: Case report

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  22. Endophthalmitis is an uncommon but often visually devastating complication of intravitreal injections. This commentary reviews the key aspects and technical components of intravitreal injections and how they m...

    Authors: Roger A Goldberg

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2015 1:12

    Content type: Commentary

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  23. Optic disc pit (ODP) is a rare congenital anomaly of the optic disc, which can be complicated by a maculopathy associated with progressive visual loss. Optic disc pits are usually unilateral and sporadic in oc...

    Authors: Elad Moisseiev, Joseph Moisseiev and Anat Loewenstein

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2015 1:13

    Content type: Review

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  24. Angioid streaks (AS) are the most common ocular manifestation in patients with pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE). The major cause of severe visual loss in patients with AS is choroidal neovascularization (CNV). W...

    Authors: Orly Gal-Or, Chandrakumar Balaratnasingam and K Bailey Freund

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2015 1:11

    Content type: Case report

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  25. Talc retinopathy is a recognized ocular condition characterized by the presence of small, yellow, glistening crystals found inside small retinal vessels and within different retinal layers. These crystals can ...

    Authors: Mohamed K Soliman, Salman Sarwar, Mostafa Hanout, Mohammad A Sadiq, Aniruddha Agarwal, Vikas Gulati, Quan Dong Nguyen and Yasir J Sepah

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2015 1:10

    Content type: Case report

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  26. The purpose of this review is to report and summarize previously reported studies and assess many of the individual steps of the intravitreal injection procedure’s possible effect on the prevention of endophth...

    Authors: Rohan Merani and Alex P Hunyor

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2015 1:9

    Content type: Review

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  27. Dome-shaped macula is described as an inward bulge of the macula within a posterior staphyloma in highly myopic eyes. Choroidal neovascularization is a known complication that can cause visual loss in dome-sha...

    Authors: Jonathan Naysan, Kunal K Dansingani, Chandrakumar Balaratnasingam and K Bailey Freund

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2015 1:8

    Content type: Case report

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  28. Sarcoidosis is a multisystem granulomatous disease of unknown etiology. Ocular involvement can be the initial manifestation, occurring by itself, or it can be associated with other systemic signs of sarcoidosi...

    Authors: Grasiane Nunes Mayer, Morgana Longo, Bárbara Brandi Gomes and Mário Junqueira Nóbrega

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2015 1:7

    Content type: Case report

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  30. Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) is a new, non-invasive imaging technique that generates volumetric angiography images in a matter of seconds. This is a nascent technology with a potential wide ...

    Authors: Talisa E de Carlo, Andre Romano, Nadia K Waheed and Jay S Duker

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2015 1:5

    Content type: Review

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  31. To investigate retinal changes prior to vascular signs in patients with type 2 diabetes without diabetic retinopathy or with mild non proliferative diabetic retinopathy.

    Authors: Eduardo Büchele Rodrigues, Müller Gonçalves Urias, Fernando Marcondes Penha, Emmerson Badaró, Eduardo Novais, Rodrigo Meirelles and Michel Eid Farah

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2015 1:4

    Content type: Original article

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  33. To evaluate anatomical and functional outcomes after silicone oil extraction in patients with retinal detachment and proliferative vitreoretinopathy in an eye care referral center in Joinville, SC, southern Br...

    Authors: Renata Leite De Pinho Tavares, Mário Junqueira Nóbrega, Fernando Amaral Junqueira Nóbrega, Fernando José De Novelli and Carlos Augusto Cardim De Oliveira

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2015 1:2

    Content type: Original article

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  34. To investigate the retinal toxicity by electroretinography (ERG), clinical examination and histology after intravitreal injection of biological stains in two concentrations: Trisodium (0.50 g/L and 1.00 g/L), ...

    Authors: Emmerson Badaro, Rodrigo A Souza-Lima, Eduardo A Novais, Mauricio Maia, Flávio Hirai, Carsten H Meyer, Michel Eid Farah and Eduardo B Rodrigues

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2015 1:1

    Content type: Original article

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ISSN: 2056-9920

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