Model | Incremental cost | Incremental QALY gain | $/QALY |
---|---|---|---|
Therapeutic changes in the TTZ cohort | |||
 Base case | |||
  Zx daily for 9 years in the triple therapy with Zx cohort | $859 | 0.162 | $5302 |
  Zx daily for 2 years only in the triple therapy with Zx cohort | (−$1318) | 0.162 | (−$8148) |
  Two additional treatments: bevacizumab, PDT and dexamethasone, years 3–9 in both cohorts | $859 | 0.162 | $5,312 |
  Costs in both cohorts are doubled | $1718 | 0.162 | $10,623 |
  Zx cost over 9 years is doubled from $30/month to $60/month | $3746 | 0.162 | $23,154 |
  Zx cost/month for cost-utility ratio of $50,000/QALY | $150 | 0.162 | 0 $50,000 |
  Zx cost/month for cost-utility ratio of $100,000/QALY | $318 | 0.162 | $100,000 |
  Zx cost/month for cost-utility ratio of $158,000/QALY(WHO upper limit for cost-effectiveness = 3× GDP per capita) | $513 | 0.162 | $158,000 |
Altering patient value gains associated with TTZ | |||
 Doubling patient value gains in both cohorts | $859 | 0.324 | $2,656 |
 Halving the patient value gain from Zx | $859 | 0.081 | $10,623 |
 Loss of Zx benefit after year 2 with 2 years of Zx therapy in the TTZ cohort | (−$1318) | 0.036 | (−$36,665) |
 Loss of Zx benefit after year 2, with 9 years of Zx therapy in the TTZ cohort | $859 | 0.036 | $23,892 |
 Zx incremental QALY gain for $50,000/QALY | $859 | 0.017 | $50,000 |
 Zx incremental QALY gain for $100,000/QALY | $859 | 0.0086 | $100,000 |
 Zx incremental QALY gain required for $158,000/QALY (WHO upper limit for cost-effectiveness = 3× 2015 US GDP per capita) | $859 | 0.0054 | $158,000 |
Integrating the therapeutic QALY gain and costs saved by TTZ decreasing the onset of neovascular AMD in the fellow eye: combined-eye model | |||
 Incremental cost-utility | |||
  Zx daily for 9 years in the TTZ cohort vs. TT cohort—assumes that TTZ yields an absolute risk reduction of CNV in the 2nd eye of 30.3 % | (−$2291) | 0.362 | (−$6332) |
 Average cost-utility | |||
  Zx daily for 9 years in the TTZ cohort vs. TT cohort: assumes TTZ reduces the absolute risk reduction of CNV in the 2nd eye by 30.3 % | 7249 | 0.7212 | $10,052 |