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  1. Content type: Original article

    To measure the choroidal thickness in patients with high myopia from staphyloma using swept source OCT (SS-OCT) in Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) fields and compare to normal cohort. The st...

    Authors: K. V. Chalam and Kumar Sambhav

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2019 5:14

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  3. Content type: Original article

    27-gauge (27G) and 25-gauge (25G) transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy (TSV) were considered equal about safety, effectiveness and vitrectomy time for the treatment of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD...

    Authors: Giancarlo Sborgia, Alfredo Niro, Luigi Sborgia, Maria Oliva Grassi, Samuele Gigliola, Mario R. Romano, Francesco Boscia, Alessandra Sborgia and Giovanni Alessio

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2019 5:13

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  5. Content type: Original article

    Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) is a non-invasive tool for imaging and quantifying the choroidal vasculature and perfusion state. In this index study, OCTA was used to investigate diurnal chang...

    Authors: Felix Rommel, Fynn Siegfried, Jan A. M. Sochurek, Matthias Rothe, Max P. Brinkmann, Maximilian Kurz, Michelle Prasuhn, Salvatore Grisanti and Mahdy Ranjbar

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2019 5:12

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  6. Content type: Original article

    To evaluate the benefits of lutein in preventing retinal phototoxicity generated by xenon light sources during vitreoretinal surgery.

    Authors: Anderson Teixeira, Eduardo A. Novais, Emmerson Badaró, Acácio Lima, Michel Eid Farah and Rubens Belfort Jr.

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2019 5:11

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  7. Content type: Original article

    To determine whether aflibercept (Eylea; Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tarrytown, NY) could continue to extend the macular edema free interval in patients on a treat and extend (TAE) with non-ischemic centr...

    Authors: Rahul N. Khurana, Louis K. Chang, Alok S. Bansal, James D. Palmer, Chengqing Wu and Mark R. Wieland

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2019 5:10

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  8. Content type: Original article

    Stargardt disease (STGD) and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) share clinical and pathophysiological features. In AMD, macular hyperpigmentary changes are associated to a worse prognosis. The purpose of t...

    Authors: Maria Fernanda Abalem, Amro A. Omari, Dana Schlegel, Naheed W. Khan and Thiran Jayasundera

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2019 5:9

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  9. Content type: Commentary

    A paracentesis prior to an intravitreal injection is a very safe procedure and can prevent IOP-spikes after injections. As these spikes pose the risk of inducing glaucomatous changes particularly in patients ...

    Authors: Sandeep Saxena, Timothy Y. Lai, Hideki Koizumi, Michel E. Farah, Daniela Ferrara, David Pelayes, Tomohito Sato, Carsten H. Meyer and Timothy Murray

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2019 5:8

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  10. Content type: Review

    Degenerative retinal disease leads to significant visual morbidity worldwide. Diabetic retinopathy and macular degeneration are leading causes of blindness in the developed world. While current therapies for t...

    Authors: Parker E. Ludwig, S. Caleb Freeman and Adam C. Janot

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2019 5:7

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  11. Content type: Original article

    To describe the clinical and multimodal imaging findings of a Brazilian family with Best vitelliform macular dystrophy.

    Authors: Carolina Pádua Rocha de Souza, Luiz Guilherme Marchesi Mello, Fernando Gomez and Eduardo Morizot

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2019 5:6

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  12. Content type: Case report

    To report the clinical course and the multimodal retinal imaging of a spontaneous retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) tear in a type 2 choroidal neovascularization (CNV) secondary to age-related macular degenerat...

    Authors: Giuseppe Casalino, Vasuki Sivagnanavel, Samir Dowlut, Pearse A. Keane and Usha Chakravarthy

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2019 5:4

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  13. Content type: Case report

    The congenital simple hamartoma of the retinal pigment epithelium is a benign lesion and previous observations with noninvasive imaging have detected potential photoreceptor abnormalities and retinal function ...

    Authors: M. W. Rodrigues, D. B. Cavallini, C. Dalloul, C. L. Shields and R. Jorge

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2019 5:5

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  14. Content type: Original article

    We sought to compare the accuracy of standard and novel echographic methods for computing intraocular tumor largest basal diameter (LBD).

    Authors: Anthony B. Daniels, Kevin K. Veverka, Shriji N. Patel, LuAnne Sculley, Garvin Munn and Jose S. Pulido

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2019 5:2

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  15. Content type: Correction

    Following publication of the original article [1], the authors reported the following changes to the article: 1. The correct name of Dr. De Carvalho is Ricardo A. Pontes de Carvalho.

    Authors: Luiz H. Lima, Michel E. Farah, Glenwood Gum, Pamela Ko and Ricardo A. Pontes de Carvalho

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2019 5:3

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    The original article was published in International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2018 4:31

  16. Content type: Original article

    Intravitreal silicone oil droplets have been found in the vitreous. The aim of this study is to compare the rates of silicone oil released by different brands of commonly used syringes for intravitreal injecti...

    Authors: Gustavo Barreto Melo, Celso de Souza Dias Junior, Mariana Reis Carvalho, Alexandre Lima Cardoso, Fábio Barreto Morais, Ana Carolina Migliorini Figueira, Acácio Alves Souza Lima Filho, Geoffrey Guy Emerson and Maurício Maia

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2019 5:1

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  17. Content type: Original article

    To evaluate microvascular changes and quantitative parameters in patients with central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) by using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) and finding difference between pres...

    Authors: Alireza Khodabandeh, Kiyanoosh Shahraki, Ramak Roohipoor, Hamid Riazi-Esfahani, Mehdi Yaseri, Houshang Faghihi and Fatemeh Bazvand

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2018 4:47

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  18. Content type: Original article

    To describe the multicolour (MC) imaging characteristics associated with choroidal osteomas (CO) and their secondary complications.

    Authors: Ramesh Venkatesh, Bharathi Bavaharan, Naresh Kumar Yadav, Kumar Saurabh, Priya Srinivasan, Padmalini Mahendradas, Vishma Prabhu and Rupak Roy

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2018 4:46

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  19. Content type: Case report

    Aneurysmal type 1 neovascularization (AT1) is a term recently introduced to better describe the aneurysmal dilatation that may arise from neovascular lesions, more commonly known as polypoidal choroidal vascul...

    Authors: Serena Fragiotta, Talia R. Kaden and K. Bailey Freund

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2018 4:44

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  20. Content type: Case report

    Prader–Willi syndrome (PWS) is a genetic disease caused by loss of expression of the paternally inherited copy of several genes on the long arm of chromosome 15. Ophthalmic manifestations of PWS include strabi...

    Authors: Mohamed A. Hamid, Mitul C. Mehta and Baruch D. Kuppermann

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2018 4:45

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  21. Content type: Case report

    To report the multimodal imaging and histology of a case of metastatic esophageal cancer with vitreoretinal involvement resembling acute retinal necrosis (ARN) in a patient receiving systemic chemotherapy.

    Authors: Fukutaro Mano, Stephen A. LoBue, Kuo-Chung Chang and Tomiya Mano

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2018 4:43

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  22. Content type: Original article

    The study investigated the intravitreal safety and vitreous disposition of lisinopril, an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor in rabbits for its projected use in retinopathy.

    Authors: Madhu Nath, Nabanita Halder, Parijat Chandra, Sundararajan Baskar Singh, Ashok Kumar Deorari, Atul Kumar and Thirumurthy Velpandian

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2018 4:42

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  24. Content type: Original article

    To evaluate the association of central subfield thickness (CST) and cube average thickness (CAT) with ellipsoid zone (EZ) disruption on spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) in patients of diab...

    Authors: Sukriti Ahuja, Sandeep Saxena, Carsten H. Meyer, Jagjit S. Gilhotra and Levent Akduman

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2018 4:41

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  25. Content type: Original article

    To investigate the binding affinity, stability, and sterility of aflibercept and ziv-aflibercept to vascular endothelial growth factor (Holash et al. in Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99(17):11393–11398, 2002.

    Authors: Julia de Lima Farah, Ronaldo Sano, Ieda Maria Longo Maugéri, Daniela Teixeira, Mayari Eika Ishimura, Gabriela Martins, Lycia M. J. Mimica, Cely Barreto da Silva, Carsten H. Meyer, João Rafael de Oliveira Dias, Gabriel Costa de Andrade and Michel Eid Farah

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2018 4:39

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  26. Content type: Original article

    Pupil dilation and mydriasis maintenance throughout vitreoretinal surgeries are important to allow satisfactory fundus visualization and reduce risk of complications. The purpose of this study is to evaluate t...

    Authors: Rafael B. de Araújo, Breno M. S. Azevedo, Thais S. Andrade, Maria F. Abalem, Mário L. R. Monteiro and Pedro C. Carricondo

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2018 4:38

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  27. Content type: Original article

    Vessel flow density (VFD) may provide important information regarding perfusion status. Diurnal variation in VFD of choriocapillaris has not been reported in literature. In the index study, optical coherence t...

    Authors: Salman Sarwar, Muhammad Hassan, Mohamed K. Soliman, Muhammad Sohail Halim, Mohammad Ali Sadiq, Rubbia Afridi, Aniruddha Agarwal, Diana V. Do, Quan Dong Nguyen and Yasir J. Sepah

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2018 4:37

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  29. Content type: Original article

    To report the long-term outcome of the management of a series of culture proven post pars plana vitrectomy endophthalmitis in which the infective agent was in the silicone oil used as an endotamponade. The iso...

    Authors: Ogugua Ndubuisi Okonkwo, Adekunle Olubola Hassan, Olufemi Oderinlo and Michael Ekuoba Gyasi

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2018 4:35

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  30. Content type: Review

    The purpose of this review is to examine the role of eplerenone in the treatment of central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR).

    Authors: Irini Chatziralli, Aikaterini Vlachodimitropoulou, Chrysoula Daoula, Christina Vrettou, Eleni Galani, George Theodossiadis and Panagiotis Theodossiadis

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2018 4:33

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  31. Content type: Original article

    To evaluate subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT) change in diabetes and in various grades of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in comparison to age-matched healthy subjects.

    Authors: Vikas Ambiya, Ashok Kumar, V. K. Baranwal, Gaurav Kapoor, Amit Arora, Nidhi Kalra and Jyoti Sharma

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2018 4:34

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  32. Content type: Review

    The close structural and microcirculatory co-relation between anterior and posterior segments of eye make them very vulnerable to complications when one of them is affected surgically. With the advent of anti-...

    Authors: Niroj Kumar Sahoo, Pasyanthi Balijepalli, Sumit Randhir Singh, Mahima Jhingan, Sirisha Senthil and Jay Chhablani

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2018 4:29

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  33. Content type: Original article

    To report the clinical course and multimodal imaging features of acute zonal occult outer retinopathy (AZOOR) complicated by choroidal neovascularization (CNV) treated with anti-vascular endothelial growth fac...

    Authors: Ugo Introini, Giuseppe Casalino, Elona Dhrami-Gavazi, Sri Krishna Mukkamala, Sarah Mrejen, Hermann Schubert, Salomon Y. Cohen, Claudio Azzolini, Francesco Bandello, Stanley Chang and Lawrence A. Yannuzzi

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2018 4:32

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  34. Content type: Original article

    To compare the efficacy and safety of conventional and navigated laser photocoagulation as the primary treatment option for retinal arteriolar macroaneurysm (RAM).

    Authors: Dmitrii S. Maltsev, Alexei N. Kulikov, Bhushan Uplanchiwar, Luiz H. Lima and Jay Chhablani

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2018 4:28

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  35. Content type: Original article

    To describe characteristics of choroidal osteomas (CO), using ocular ultrasound, fluorescein angiography, ultra-widefield retinal imaging, ultra-widefield autofluorescence, optical coherence tomography, enhanc...

    Authors: Francisco Olguin-Manríquez, Ana Bety Enríquez, Nicolás Crim, Miroslava Meraz-Gutierrez, Vidal Soberón-Ventura, Ismael Ávila, Virgilio Morales-Canton and Juan Manuel Jimenez-Sierra

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2018 4:30

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  36. Content type: Original article

    To evaluate the efficacy of selective episcleral delivery of celecoxib formulated in a sustained-release episcleral exoplant on a model of retinal and choroidal neovascularization induced in rabbits by subreti...

    Authors: Luiz H. Lima, Michel E. Farah, Glenwood Gum, Pamela Ko and Ricardo A. de Carvalho

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2018 4:31

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    The Correction to this article has been published in International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2019 5:3

  37. Content type: Case report

    Iodine deficiency is a common preventable cause of intellectual and developmental disabilities. Iodine in the form of potassium iodate is added to the common salt under the National Iodine Deficiency Disorder ...

    Authors: Y. C. Venu Gopal Reddy, Anuj Sharma, Adheesh P. Shetty and Syed Mohideen Abdul Kader

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2018 4:27

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  38. Content type: Case report

    The ocular manifestations of cystic fibrosis typically present with surface irritation or nyctalopia due to Vitamin A deficiency, however, there have been two previous reports of patients with cystic fibrosis ...

    Authors: Matthew R. Starr, Suzanne M. Norby, John P. Scott and Sophie J. Bakri

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2018 4:26

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  40. Content type: Original article

    To determine the effect of the silicone on the dexamethasone intravitreal implant.

    Authors: Erick Omar Flores-Villalobos, J. Abel Ramírez-Estudillo, Atzin Robles-Contreras and Jacqueline L. Oliva-Ramírez

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2018 4:24

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  41. Content type: Case Report

    For the majority of eyes with choroidal melanoma, radiation therapy is the treatment of choice. Local recurrence after radiation therapy can occur, however, and when it does, salvaging the globe with useful vi...

    Authors: Osama A. Sorour, John E. Mignano and Jay S. Duker

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2018 4:23

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  43. Content type: Correction

    Following publication of the original article [1], the authors reported that one of the authors’ name is spelled incorrectly. In this correction, the incorrect and correct author names are shown.

    Authors: Jose S. Pulido, Patrick B. Johnston, Grzegorz S. Nowakowski, Alessia Castellino and Harish Raja

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2018 4:22

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    The original article was published in International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2018 4:18

  44. Content type: Original article

    Advances in neonatal care promoted increased survival rates of preterm infants, with a consequent increase in the number of children affected by retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). This study estimates the incid...

    Authors: André Moraes Freitas, Ricardo Mörschbächer, Mariana R. Thorell and Ernani Luis Rhoden

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2018 4:20

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  47. Content type: Review

    To describe the recent diagnostic and treatment options for the most predominant form of primary vitreoretinal lymphoma (PVRL), namely diffuse large B cell lymphoma. This is mainly based on the experience at t...

    Authors: Jose S. Pulido, Patrick B. Johnston, Grzegorz S. Nowakowski, Alessia Castellino and Harish Raja

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2018 4:18

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    The Correction to this article has been published in International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2018 4:22

  48. Content type: Case report

    Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) genetic mutations and intra-procedural inhaled nitrous oxide (N2O) independently increase blood levels of homocysteine, a compound associated with thrombosis. Patients ...

    Authors: Kelley J. Bohm, Y. Pierre Gobin, Jasmine H. Francis, Gabrielle McInerney, Anahita Dabo-Trubelja, Paul H. Dalecki, Brian P. Marr and David H. Abramson

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2018 4:16

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  49. Content type: Letter to the Editor

    The aim of this article is to underline the effect of pregnancy on the variations of choroidal thickness caused by hormonal and haemodynamic changes.

    Authors: Lorenzo Ferro Desideri, Fabio Barra, Simone Ferrero and Aldo Vagge

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2018 4:14

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  50. Content type: Original article

    To describe optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) findings in patients with retinal vasculitis and to compare them to current fluorescein angiography (FA) findings.

    Authors: Julio Zaki Abucham-Neto, André Augusto Miranda Torricelli, Aline Cristina Fioravanti Lui, Sarah Napoli Guimarães, Heloisa Nascimento and Caio Vinícius Regatieri

    Citation: International Journal of Retina and Vitreous 2018 4:15

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International Journal of Retina and Vitreous

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