Table 2 Cases and controls according to comorbidities
From: Risk factors for diabetic retinopathy: a case–control study
Total (260) | Diabetic retinopathy | CIb† | ORb | CIAdj‡ | ORAdj | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes (80) | No (160) | ||||||||
n | n | % | n | % | |||||
Hypertension | |||||||||
Yes | 204 | 71 | 34.8 | 133 | 65.2 | 1.60 | 0.71–3.59 | – | – |
No | 36 | 9 | 25.0 | 27 | 75.0 | 1 | – | – | |
Dyslipidemia | |||||||||
Yes | 176 | 66 | 35.8 | 112 | 64.2 | 1.54 | 0.81–2.90 | 1.41 | (0.61–3.25) |
No | 64 | 17 | 26.6 | 47 | 73.4 | 1 | – | – | |
Diabetic nephropathy | |||||||||
Yes | 69 | 39 | 56.5 | 30 | 43.5 | 4.12** | 2.28–7.44 | 3.32* | (1.62–6.79) |
No | 171 | 41 | 24.0 | 130 | 76.0 | 1 | |||