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Table 1 Prevalence and relative risk of inherited thrombophilia in the general population [9,10,11,12]

From: Choroidal infarction following ophthalmic artery chemotherapy

Coagulation disorder

Prevalence in the general population (%)

Relative risk of venous thromboembolism

Anti-phospholipid syndrome

5–10

5–10

Hyperhomocysteinemia (MTHFR homozygote)

11

2.5

Factor V Leiden (heterozygote)

5

6–8

Prothrombin G20210A mutation (heterozygote)

2.3

2.8

Protein S deficiency

1.3

2.4

Sickle cell trait

1

1.5

Protein C deficiency

0.2

6.5

Antithrombin deficiency

0.02–0.04

17.5