Skip to main content

Table 3 Epiretinal membrane prevalence, severity and retinal characteristics using optical coherence tomography

From: Risk factors for epiretinal membrane formation and peeling following pars plana vitrectomy for primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, an OCT guided analysis

 

Stage 0

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Stage 4

n (% total with OCT)

50

(42.0%)

56

(47.1%)

9

(7.6%)

3

(2.5%)

1

(0.8%)

Timing of OCT/ERM post surgery (days), mean (SD)

439.4

(368.1)

392.5

(199.1)

263.7

(184.8)

459.7

(692.0)

207.0

(NA)

Central foveal thickness (um), mean (SD)

245.9

(46.1)

258.3

(44.5)

345.6+

(45.1)

433.7+

(60.5)

614.0+

(NA)

Ectopic inner foveal layer thickness (um), mean (SD)

7.5

(22.9)

12.1

(26.0)

27.4

(38.0)

161.3+

(40.1)

362.0+

(NA)

Outer nuclear layer thickness (um), mean (SD)

125.9

(36.0)

142.9

(36.9)

200.6+

(41.9)

205.7+

(13.9)

177.0+

(NA)

Ellipsoid zone disruption, n (% of type)

3

(6.0%)

4

(7.1%)

0

(0.0%)

0

(0.0%)

1

(100.0%)

Intraretinal cysts, n (% of type)

6

(12.0%)

14

(25.0%)

6

(66.7%)

2

(66.7%)

1

(100.0%)

Subretinal fluid, n (% of type)

0

(0.0%)

2

(3.6%)

1

(11.1%)

0

(0.0%)

0

(0.0%)

Mean visual acuity, LogMAR (SD)

0.3

(0.4)

0.2

(0.3)

0.2

(0.2)

0.9

(0.9)

0.6

(NA)

Mean snellen visual acuity

20/40

 

20/30

 

20/30

 

20/160*

 

20/80*

 
  1. *One way ANOVA with Bonferroni post hoc analysis showed that visual acuity for Stage 3 ERMs was significantly lower than stage 0 (p = 0.04), stage 1 (p = 0.02), and stage 2 ERMs (p = 0.04)
  2. +p < 0.05, One way ANOVA with Bonferroni post hoc analysis (vs stage 0)