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Table 2 Patient Demographic Data

From: Bacterial endophthalmitis following anti-VEGF intravitreal injections: a retrospective case series

 

Worse Vision PPV (N = 8)

Injection

(N = 5)

Better Vision PPV (N = 10)

Total

(N = 23)

P

Sex, N (%)

    

0.145

 Female

6 (75.0)

4 (80.0)

3 (30.0)

13 (56.5)

 

 Male

2 (25.0)

1 (20.0)

7 (70.0)

10 (43.5)

 

Age (years)

    

0.238

 Mean ± SD

55.1 ± 20.1

54.2 ± 14.5

66.4 ± 12.0

59.8 ± 16.1

 

 Median (range)

60.5 (23.0 to 80.0)

60.0 (35.0 to 69.0)

70.0 (45.0 to 81.0)

67.0 (23.0 to 81.0)

 

Eye, N (%)

    

0.856

 OD

4 (50.0)

3 (60.0)

7 (70.0)

14 (60.9)

 

 OS

4 (50.0)

2 (40.0)

3 (30.0)

9 (39.1)

 

Indication IVI. N (%)

    

0.685

 AMD

3 (37.5)

1 (20.0)

5 (50.0)

9 (39.1)

 

 Angioid Streaks

0 (0.0)

1 (20.0)

0 (0.0)

1 (4.3)

 

 CRVO

1 (12.5)

1 (20.0)

2 (20.0)

4 (17.4)

 

 CSR

1 (12.5)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

1 (4.3)

 

 DME

1 (12.5)

2 (40.0)

3 (30.0)

6 (26.1)

 

 PDR

1 (12.5)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

1 (4.3)

 

 Preoperative

1 (12.5)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

1 (4.3)

 

Pathogen N (%)

    

0.729

Brevibacillus spp.

1 (12.5)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

1 (4.3)

 

Staphylococcus spp.

6 (75.0)

5 (100.0)

8 (80.0)

19 (82.6)

 

Streptococcus spp.

1 (12.5)

0 (0.0)

2 (20.0)

3 (13.0)

 
  1. SD, standard deviation; IVI, intravitreal injection; AMD, age-related macular degeneration; CRVO, central retinal vein occlusion; CSR, central serous retinopathy; DME, diabetic macular edema; PDR, proliferative diabetic retinopathy; EVS, Endophthalmitis Vitrectomy Study
  2. † Analysis of variance
  3. Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test for age (P = 0.627)