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Table 1 Medical advice general questions in patients with macular degeneration

From: Application and accuracy of artificial intelligence-derived large language models in patients with age related macular degeneration

Questions

ChatGPT

Bing AI

Google Bard

1. How common is AMD?

1

1

1

2. In a patient with established diagnosis of AMD, what is the chance the other eye is affected with AMD?

2

1

3

3. What is the underlying cause of AMD?

1

2

2

4. Is AMD inherited?

1

1

1

5. What is dry AMD?

1

2

1

6. What is wet AMD?

1

1

1

7. What are the chances it converts into wet AMD?

2

1

2

8. What is the best treatment for dry and wet AMD?

2

2

3

9. How can I know that my dry AMD converted into wet AMD? What are the symptoms?

1

2

1

10. How can I test myself for AMD? How often should I perform Amsler grid examination?

1

1

2

11. I have been diagnosed with AMD. Are there any eyeglasses or contact lenses I can wear to improve my condition?

1

2

2

12. How can I slow down AMD progression naturally?

1

3

1

13. Will I lose vision/go blind?

1

1

1

14. Do vitamins and oral nutritional supplements help for AMD?

1

2

1

15. What happens if AMD is left untreated?

1

2

2

16. Can I drive with AMD?

1

1

1

 

Tests of Normality

Kolmogorov-Smirnova

Sharpiro-Wilk

Statistic

df

Sig

Statistic

df

Sig

ChatGPT

,492

16

,000

,484

16

,000

BingAl

,314

16

,000

,750

16

,001

GoogleBard

,343

16

,000

,738

16

,000

  1. aLilliefors Significance Correction
  2. 1 = Accurate and sufficient
  3. 2 = Partially accurate and sufficient
  4. 3 = Inaccurate and insufficient